Just like yesterday, we find Mark using the wonderful literary technique called “the sandwich”.  He puts a story in the middle of another story, splitting it in half, because the middle story helps us interpret the outer one.  We see this again and again in both Mark and Luke, and today’s reading is no different.

Beginning with the Triumphal Entry as the first half of the story, Mark then inserts the cursing of the fig tree, and then completes the sandwich with the clearing of the temple.  So first the easy question: why are the Triumphal Entry and the Cleansing of the Temple the same story?

In Old Testament prophecy about the coming of the Messiah, everyone knew that the Messiah would enter Jerusalem as a king and then go straight to the temple to bring reform.  This Jesus did, but in a very different way than expected as was His custom.  He rides in not as a conquering hero but as a humble ruler, riding a donkey and hearing passages from Ps. 118: “Hosanna!  Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”  He then travels to the temple and drives out the money-changers who were cheating their customers and making it impossible for the Gentiles who were in that part of the temple courtyard to worship.  Reform indeed.

So the second question is this:  How does the cursing of the fig tree interpret the other story?  As we see in the rest of scripture where fruit is used as a metaphor for obedience, bearing fruit means faithfulness and barrenness of fruit means faithlessness.  Jesus rides in to the shouts of a crowd who would a week later shout for His crucifixion: fruitless followers.  He then goes in to cleanse the temple: fruitless priests.  And the section concludes with the head honchos of the day seeking to kill Jesus: fruitless leaders.  As He nears the crucifixion, Jesus identifies the primary problem with humankind: fruitlessness.

What fruit are you bearing?  How much fruit do you bear in your life?  Take some time today to praise God for that fruit and to ask Him to bear more in you every day.

Sandwiched between the stories of Jesus’ third prediction of His death and His triumphal entry are two stories that relate to each other.  The first is James and John’s request for power and Jesus’ rebuke.  This is one of the three times Jesus talks about greatness in the gospels.  “To be great you must be a servant of all,” Jesus tells us, and then gives us one of the formative thoughts of our discipleship: “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served but to serve and to lay down His life as a ransom for many.”  A great memory verse for us, but a stinging rebuke for James and John.

The other story that is related to this one is the story of blind Bartimaus.  I say they are related because together they speak to the reality of Jesus’ closest disciples.  The story of Barimaus’ healing is impressive in and of itself, but the fact that it comes where it does leads us to the conclusion that (1) James and John were as spiritually blind as Bartimaus was physically blind, and (2) all of the disciples were blind to Jesus’ teachings when they missed (again) His prophecy about His own death and then began it with the Triumphal Entry.  Hindsight is always 20/20, as they say, so we can see what they missed from our future vantagepoint.  And it is not fair that we judge these poor men as harshly as we do when we ponder just how blind they were.

Yet we are at least as blind in our own discipleship today.  We may get Jesus’ predictions of His death, but we don’t give up all we have and are to follow Him.  We may see the Triumphal Entry as the first step toward the cross (and the resurrection!) but we regularly miss Jesus’ command to put Him first in every aspect of our lives.  Maybe blind Bartimaus is the only one who can truly see after all.

Sandwiched between the stories of Jesus’ third prediction of His death and His triumphal entry are two stories that relate to each other.  The first is James and John’s request for power and Jesus’ rebuke.  This is one of the three times Jesus talks about greatness in the gospels.  “To be great you must be a servant of all,” Jesus tells us, and then gives us one of the formative thoughts of our discipleship: “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served but to serve and to lay down His life as a ransom for many.”  A great memory verse for us, but a stinging rebuke for James and John.

The other story that is related to this one is the story of blind Bartimaus.  I say they are related because together they speak to the reality of Jesus’ closest disciples.  The story of Barimaus’ healing is impressive in and of itself, but the fact that it comes where it does leads us to the conclusion that (1) James and John were as spiritually blind as Bartimaus was physically blind, and (2) all of the disciples were blind to Jesus’ teachings when they missed (again) His prophecy about His own death and then began it with the Triumphal Entry.  Hindsight is always 20/20, as they say, so we can see what they missed from our future vantagepoint.  And it is not fair that we judge these poor men as harshly as we do when we ponder just how blind they were.

Yet we are at least as blind in our own discipleship today.  We may get Jesus’ predictions of His death, but we don’t give up all we have and are to follow Him.  We may see the Triumphal Entry as the first step toward the cross (and the resurrection!) but we regularly miss Jesus’ command to put Him first in every aspect of our lives.  Maybe blind Bartimaus is the only one who can truly see after all.

A family had left a church where I served previously, yet the husband and I were meeting regularly for discipleship.  I asked him why they had left and he shared that it was because he felt I was too negative about money and wealth.  “I work hard for what I have and I won’t feel guilty about it,” he shared.  I appreciated his candor because it made me take a serious look at whether I really was hard on the wealthy and if so, why that was.  I decided that he was probably right.

Throughout my life I’ve had a very difficult relationship with wealth.  I grew up a privileged white male in a wealthy suburb of Detroit.  I had wealthy friends, attended a wealthy church, and lived a wealthy life.  My difficulty with wealth was not covetousness of others’ wealth, nor was it guilt about what I had.  It came directly from scripture.

Now, if the image you have of my childhood includes new cars, a mansion, membership at the golf club, and fancy clothes, you may want to reassess your definition of “wealthy”.  We lived on a teacher’s salary (my mom didn’t work while we were kids, going back only to help put my sister and me through college) and bought generally used cars.  We lived in a 3 bedroom house, camped on our vacations out of necessity, seldom if ever went out to eat, and wore modest or even hand-me-down clothes.  But we were wealthy.

As a youth pastor in Rochester, MN, I used a “global wealth calculator” which ranks your salary level relative to the rest of the world.  With just that salary, our family was in the top 6/10 of a percent of the world’s population.  Even there, making less than my father did after a career in teaching, we were wealthy.

Today Jesus puts we who are wealthy, whether we admit it or not, in our place.  “It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter into the Kingdom of God.”  Jesus commands this wealthy young man, who has lived an obedient, righteous life thus far, to give up everything and follow Jesus.  Not to “be willing to” give it up, and not to give it up metaphorically.  Jesus knows how wealth draws us away from God, and so He says get rid of the baggage.

I don’t know if I’m there yet in my walk with God.  Are you?

Who is the greatest in the Kingdom of God?  Gary Walter, the president of the Evangelical Covenant Church, shared a sermon with us a number of years ago and gave us permission to share it.  It was Jesus’ answer to this very question.  Who is the greatest in the Kingdom of God?

Gary showed us that Jesus used the word “greatest” only three times in the gospel of Matt.  Once He tells us that the greatest is the one who obeys all that God says.  Another time, He tells us that the greatest is the one who serves.  And finally, as in Mark’s parallel here, He tells us that the greatest is the one who is most like a child in their humility.  So, Gary reminded us, the greatest in the Kingdom of God is the humble, obedient servant.

How’s your humility?  Do you give credit where credit is due for all that happens in your life, remembering that all credit is God’s?

How’s your obedience?  Do you find excuses to not have to do what God calls us to do?  Do you look for the loopholes in God’s will for you?

How’s your servanthood?  Do you seek to serve others, even if it costs you reputation, happiness, or time?

Humble, obedient servants of everyone else.  How this world would change if we were all fighting not to be the rightest, or the most conservative, or the most progressive, or the most loving, but the greatest in the Kingdom of God.