“Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”  In this simple chant, the very heart of today’s story, we find a great insight into our own idolatry as a nation.  From hyper-nationalism to Capitalism to love of money to the “cult of celebrity” and beyond, we as a culture live lives that put ideas, people, and most often ourselves above God.

The Ephesians, led by Demetrius, do not object to a new religion, philosophy, or worldview.  As always, their objection was that this new belief was impinging on their business.  Money is by far the greatest idol we fight, both personally and religiously.  Unlike in Thessalonica where the mob was made up of ruffians, here Demetrius makes a mob of the businessmen of Ephesus.  And these start up the chant, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

Artemis, better known to us as Diana, Huntress and the protector of women, was the patron of Ephesus.  And her temple was so wondrous that it became one of the 7 Wonders of the World.  No wonder the statue/idol/”image of Artemis” business was thriving.  But Paul and The Way (their name for Christianity) were so compelling that people were turning away from the worship of Artemis, and that was hurting their idol business.  So they rioted against Christianity.

Today, this is not much of a worry for the church, and that is deeply shameful to us.  This society need not fear our stealing customers away from them because we have instead joined them in their idol business.  We teach that the tenets of capitalism, of American-ism, are God’s will and we draw people not away from the idolatry but right into it.  Try telling the average church-goer that God wants them to give up their money, their comfort, their authority, and you’ll see a riot all right.  I have never even referenced the story of the rich young ruler without someone immediately telling me that God wanted him to BE WILLING to give up his belongings, not to actually do it.

We have to watch carefully that we don’t fall into the very idolatry God calls us to fight against.  Otherwise, we may find ourselves taking up the chant, “Great is the Captialism of America!”

Today we look at the world around us as it is easy to wonder with the Psalmist why the wicked seem to prosper so much.  We question God’s justice when we see the corrupt gain influence, power, and wealth.  We wonder about God’s omniscience when we see the poor and powerless constantly cowed at the hands of the powerful.  And when we don’t know what words to use in our prayers, when we don’t even know how to address God in His seeming absence, the Psalms give us words.

Psalm 10 is a cry of lament for the injustice of the world.  While it seems like the minority, whether in race, gender, or any other category, is finally finding a voice through movements like #MeToo, the reality is that injustice continues to not only exist but increase.  To paraphrase my son last night, we live in a society where our protests feel like just so much rage at a corrupt system and accomplish nothing of lasting worth, but to NOT protest is morally irresponsible.

The good news is that we are in a place to truly rediscover the power of the Psalms.  Rather than a nice set of memorized lyrics, the Psalms give voice to situations where we have lost our words.  “Why, Lord, do you stand far off?  Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?” the Psalmist asks, and we along with him.  When we can’t run away from it for fear of being caught up in it, when we find ourselves angry at God and at the unjust of this world, then we can find solace in the Psalms.  And not just in knowing that “there is nothing new under the sun” and that the same issue we face today have been faced for millennia, but to know that David, “a man after God’s own heart” shared his frustration, fear, and anger publicly and allows us to do the same with him.

Aquila and Priscilla are a fascinating study.  Minor players in Paul’s history, they are still amazing missionaries, church planters, and leaders in their own rights.  Born and raised in Pontus, he moved to Italy, to Rome where he either brought or met his wife Priscilla.  They were believers in Jesus, and were kicked out of Rome when Emperor Claudius expelled all Jews from Rome in AD19.  This was the second expulsion of the Jews from Rome, both times because the Jews were proselytizing too publicly.

Expelled from their home in Rome, they move to Corinth where they set up both shop (as tentmakers) and ministry.  This sets the stage for Paul’s Corinthian ministry, which was co-lead by both Aquila and Priscilla.  Years later, they have grown so attached to Paul that they leave with him and sail to Ephasus.  There, they begin a ministry that sees Paul leave this second missionary journey to return to Jerusalem, then return as the first stop of his third and final journey.  Eventually, this center of Christianity was overseen by Timothy, and eventually John the Apostle and was included in his letter we know of as “The Revelation of Jesus Christ”.

Priscilla still stands as an argument for women in ministry, though many have argued from silence that she must have been the second in command, working under Aquila, since Paul didn’t allow women to lead.  But since she is not the only woman Paul places in leadership, and there is no textual evidence of her inferiority, she stands as a woman leader placed in leadership by Paul himself.

Regardless of her gender or marital status, Priscilla and her husband Aquila certainly led interesting, faithful, and important lives of Christian leadership, lives to which we can all aspire.

The balance between being “holy” (“set apart”, “different than anything else”) and being part of the culture around us is a tricky one to maintain.  Some say that we as Christians should remain separate from the world, avoiding it’s entertainments (Christians have shunned everything from movies and television to games and cards to sports and shopping for this reason) and morals.  Others have said that “if we are so heavenly minded then we are no earthly good”.  This story from Paul gives us a clue about this balance.

Paul has obviously read non-Jewish (there were no “Christian” anything yet) philosophers and teachers, for he quotes them to win his audience.  He has strolled their boulevards and examined their statues and artwork.  In fact, an idol to a foreign god becomes the opening illustration of one of his greatest sermons.  You see, the Athenians didn’t want to offend any of the gods because they were vengeful and would lash out at entire cities over the slightest offense.  So they no only made idolatrous statues to every god they knew but then made one last one, titled “to an unknown god” which they could claim was for any god they might have forgotten.  A nice plan for appeasing any god.

But Paul uses this, saying, “you don’t know this god, but I do and need to tell you about Him.  In fact, He’s the king of all gods, and the Creator, the Greatest of all of the gods.”  He then goes into an evangelistic sermon and converts many.  And even those who are not converted are at least intrigued.

So is this story permission if not command to keep up with the latest trends, to know the latest movies and shows, and to read non-Christian thinkers, all for the purpose of evangelism?  Many of my youth pastor seminars were about this very thing.  They called it relevance, but Paul called it evangelism.  I’m not suggesting that you binge Game of Thrones in the name of God, but maybe staying holy is less about the shows we watch and the games we play and more about our hearts and goals.

The people of Thessalonica really outdo themselves in trying to stop the gospel from spreading.  When we watch the news today, we can remember these folk and feel a little better – this has been going on for centuries.

Paul, Silas and Timothy enter Thessalonica and head for the nearest synagogue.  As was Paul’s custom, he would go to the synagogue and argue there that Jesus was the Messiah for whom they had been waiting.  Splitting the synagogue, he’d then take the ones who would believe and start his own church.  Can you imagine someone actively using this method today?  Entering a town, going to the biggest local church around, splitting the congregation and then starting their own sect?  They’d be destroyed on social media, and possibly by their church leadership.  Yet this is Paul’s method.

The Thessalonicans get upset, hire a bunch of rowdies, and start a riot.  Bad form, guys.  But next, in the general hubbub, the mob pulls Jason, Paul’s host and sponsor, from his house and takes him to court for aiding and abetting.  Paul and company are forced to leave town to protect Jason.  The typical supervillian ploy – when you can’t beat the hero, you go after the ones they love.

But we’re still not done.  Paul and company move on to Berea and repeat the process.  But this time, it’s not the Bereans who rise up against Paul but the same Thessalonians, who have followed Paul for miles just to stop him.

When I hear about the lengths people will go to harass a church, or shut down a ministry, or attack a minister, I think of Paul and the Thessalonians and I don’t feel quite so bad.  After all, Jesus promised this kind of persecution and trouble.  I guess we shouldn’t be too surprised.