David solidifies his reign with the return of the ark of the covenant.  It has been in Abinadab’s possession since it was returned by their enemies.  This is the key to David’s reign because it was believed that God communicated from between the cherubim on the ark’s cover.  This was God Himself coming to reside with David, with Israel, and to bless them.  But this journey brings a few confusing stories with it.

The first is the story of Uzzah.  As the ark travels on a cart pulled by oxen, they stumble and Uzzah reaches out “to take hold of the ark of God.”  Most assume it was to steady the ark so it didn’t fall, but the text never mentions this.  Like the disciples in the boat in which Jesus slept while the storm raged, Uzzah decides to take God’s safety into his own hands and pays a dear price for his lack of faith.  But there is plenty more wrong with this picture.  God had strictly said that only priests could carry the ark, and nobody was to touch it.  Instead, it sat on a cart pulled by oxen like a piece of luggage.  Looks like David and company need to re-read their Pentateuch!

After this, and remembering the ark’s capture and subsequent destruction of Philistine city after city that tried to hold it wrongfully, David decides not to take the ark to Jerusalem after all.  He leaves it in the care of Obed-Edom, until Obed-Edom’s household is miraculously blessed by God.  Only then does David return for the ark properly.  This time, the ark is carried, and every six steps he sacrifices a bull and calf.  While still not correct, it does show respect for God.

Yet Michal, David’s politically-binding wife and daughter of King Saul, is not impressed.  She scolds David for his embarrassing display of worship, and is subsequently cursed with barrenness because of her own lack of respect for God, her husband, and her King.

Our culture has little to do with respect, seeking familiarity instead, but as we see today, respect for God is a deeply important thing.

Change is never easy.  “All change is experienced as loss,” someone once said and I agree.  “All loss bring grief,” another said and again I agree.  As we face change, we face the stages of our grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and ultimately acceptance.  Because of our and other’s behaviors in these stages, we fear change so much that we will do almost anything to avoid it.  Change is messy.

The change from the reign of Saul to the reign of David was messy, too.  Though Saul and Jonathan were dead and David was out of hiding, the generals kept the war going.  Saul’s son kept the war going, and David kept the war going.  With David’s unwillingness to take the crown, first Abner, then Saul’s son Ish-Bosheth, then their killers all died gruesome deaths.  And finally, when the pain of the status quo was more than the pain of change, the nation of Israel changed.

How often is this our story as well?  In our lives, our families, our churches, our nation, our world… how do we avoid change, even to the detriment of the whole?  What terrible acts do we find ourselves at least contemplating if not performing in order to avoid change?  If we are honest with ourselves about our motives, we seldom like what we see.  Yet change is necessary.  There is no growth without change, and there is no change without pain.  The Good News is you won’t face it alone; you’ll face it with the God who experienced it all personally.

So, what changes are you facing in your life right now?  What changes are you avoiding?  Are you willing to change so that you might grow?  Are you willing to face the pain that growth requires?

As Saul’s and David’s generals continue their war, let’s turn to Jesus today.  All of Jesus’ parables bear directly on our lives, but today’s is unusually apropos for churches today.

It begins with a table guest, we assume a Pharisee since that is the crowd with whom Jesus is eating at the moment, trying to curry some favor with this famous Rabbi.  Or to make a point about Jesus’ previous parable perhaps.  Whatever the reason, it gives Jesus a great opening to make a very important point that the Pharisees continuously miss, then and today.  Basically, Jesus says that God’s kingdom is for everyone except those who purposely reject it.  We all have excuses for avoiding being part of the Kingdom with it’s requisite life, worldview, and interpretive change.  “Our tradition is not what the Kingdom seems to require, so I’ll stick with my tradition, thank you.”  “That seems like a lot of commitment to be part of this Kingdom and I’m really too busy for one more thing.”  “I’m going to live my comfortable way for now and then later I’ll join the Kingdom of God.”  “I’m part of the Kingdom already because I’m so good.  I don’t need all that other ‘caring for people’ and ‘serving others’ stuff.”

But Jesus says, “When you give your excuses, you walk away from the Kingdom and will not be given a second chance at it.  Then God finds others to take your place.  He goes to those you won’t allow in and welcomes them who come without excuses and without expectations.”

What excuses have you made to not give your all to the Kingdom of God?  What is keeping you from going “all in” for God?  Too busy?  Too comfortable?  Doing fine on your own?  Don’t like the people at the party?

And so ends the cautionary tale of King Saul, killed in battle with the Philistines.  He lost his sons including Jonathan, he lost his army, and finally he lost the battle.  But in the end, to finish off the godlessness of King Saul, he is not killed in battle but kills himself.  While this seems honorable, in Jewish society suicide was considered a breaking of the 6th commandment since it was considered murder of oneself.

This story, about a king chosen and anointed by God but abandoned due to his sinfulness, is a nervous-making one for us.  If we sin against God, will He abandon us, too?  How will we know if we’ve lost God’s blessing, His anointing for ministry?  And what sins or number of sins are required before God leaves us?  This very question exposes our ignorance of sin.  We in our Western, individualistic, guilt-innocence based culture keep thinking of sin as something we do.  “I committed a sin,” is our default thought, “and so I am sinful.”  But the bible makes it clear that we aren’t sinful because we sin, but we sin because we are sinful.  We live in a state of rebellion against God, of self-centeredness rather than God-centeredness.  And because of this sinfulness, we sin.

The Good News is that Jesus died to pay for our sinfulness.  That state of things is gone for we who are In Christ.  We still sin, but are not in a state of rebellion against God.  Things have changed with the cross.

Now, before we take too deep a breath of relief, we have to remember Jesus’ words in our New Testament reading, “Make every effort to enter through the narrow door.”  The relationship Jesus wants with us, a saving relationship, is not a matter of attendance at church, or number of people we’ve served in this world, or amount of money we’ve given away.  Like every relationship it is based on time spent together, common interests, and mutual love and respect.  For those who don’t truly love God, (“No greater love has anyone than this, that they lay down their life for their friend”) that door is narrow indeed.

Due to a lack of trust/faith, David, one of the greatest military assets King Saul could utilize, is chased into the hands of King Saul’s enemies.  It’s amazing what a lack of trust can do to harm us.

King Saul is foolish, impatient, arrogant, proud, and impulsive as we have already noted.  Today we see that he is controlling as he attempts to force Samuel to do his bidding from the grave, and that he is lacking in trust.  And it may be this last that is ultimately his downfall.  Saul doesn’t trust that David is not out to kill him and claim the kingship for himself.  And as with everyone, it is true of Saul that we always assume others will act the way we would.  Nobody is more afraid of being gossiped about than a gossip.  Nobody assumes someone else is lying as quickly as a liar.  And for King Saul, nobody assumes another would attempt to wrongfully take his throne than he is.  Even when David has proven again and again that he will not harm God’s anointed King, no matter how easy and justified it is, still Saul won’t trust him and so pursues him.

David is forced into the land of his sworn enemy, the Philistines.  And yet here too he is met with mistrust.  After over a year of faithful service to Achish, David has earned his trust.  But not that of the other military leaders who send him away rather than allowing him to fight with them.  Again, David’s military prowess goes unused due to a lack of faith in him.

How often do we lose out on great opportunities and gifts because of a lack of trust?  (The Greek word for “trust” is pistis, which is also the word for faith, making them almost interchangeable).  How often are we the recipients of Jesus’ dispirited and dispiriting words, “Oh, you of little faith.  Why do you doubt?”  Are there situations in your life where your lack of trust is causing you to lose out on relationships, on ministry opportunities, or on peace of mind?